Eye surgeons, also known as ophthalmic surgeons or ophthalmologists, are medical doctors specializing in the diagnosis and surgical and medical treatment of eye diseases and conditions. They undergo extensive education and training to become experts in eye care.
Here are some common types of eye surgeons:

Cataract Surgeon: Specializes in the removal of cataracts, which involves replacing the cloudy lens of the eye with an artificial lens.

Corneal Surgeon: Focuses on the treatment of diseases and conditions related to the cornea, including corneal transplants.

Refractive Surgeon: Performs surgeries to correct refractive errors such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism. Procedures like LASIK fall into this category.

Retinal Surgeon: Specializes in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of diseases affecting the retina, such as retinal detachment or macular degeneration.

Glaucoma Surgeon: Focuses on the surgical treatment of glaucoma, a group of eye conditions that can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss.

Pediatric Ophthalmic Surgeon: Specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of eye conditions in children, including surgeries such as strabismus (crossed eyes) correction.

Oculoplastic Surgeon: Performs surgeries related to the eyelids, orbit (eye socket), and surrounding structures for cosmetic and functional purposes.

Neuro-Ophthalmic Surgeon: Deals with conditions that involve the interface between the eye and the brain, often involving the optic nerve and neurological aspects of vision.