A laser eye surgeon, also known as a refractive surgeon, specializes in using laser technology to correct vision problems and reduce or eliminate the need for glasses or contact lenses. The most common procedures performed by laser eye surgeons are laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). LASIK (Laser In Situ Keratomileusis): This procedure involves creating a thin flap on the cornea, then using a laser to reshape the underlying corneal tissue. The flap is then repositioned, and the eye typically heals rapidly. LASIK is suitable for treating nearsightedness (myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia), and astigmatism. PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy): In PRK, the surgeon removes the corneal epithelium (outer layer) entirely before using a laser to reshape the cornea. The epithelium regrows over time. PRK is often recommended for individuals with thinner corneas or other factors that may make LASIK less suitable. Laser eye surgeons may also perform other vision correction procedures like LASEK (Laser Epithelial Keratomileusis) and Epi-LASIK, depending on the patient's specific needs and eye conditions. It's important for individuals considering laser eye surgery to consult with a qualified and experienced surgeon to determine their candidacy for the procedure and to discuss potential risks and benefits. Pre-operative evaluations are typically conducted to assess the patient's eye health, corneal thickness, and overall suitability for the chosen procedure. Keep in mind that while laser eye surgery can be highly successful in correcting vision, not everyone is a suitable candidate, and individual results may vary. Additionally, there are potential risks and complications associated with these procedures, so it's crucial to have a thorough discussion with the surgeon before making a decision.